UPSC Civil Services Mains — exam pattern

Union Public Service Commission · Graduate · Yearly · checked 2026-10-19

Qualifying papers

Descriptive · 3 h each · Negative marking: None · 600 marks

25% needed; marks not counted.

SectionQuestionsMarksWeightage
Paper A — Indian language—300
50%
Paper B — English—300
50%

Merit papers

Descriptive · 3 h each · Negative marking: None · 90 questions · 1750 marks

SectionQuestionsMarksWeightage
Essay2250
14.3%
GS I (History, Geography, Society)20250
14.3%
GS II (Polity, Governance, IR)20250
14.3%
GS III (Economy, Environment, S&T, Security)20250
14.3%
GS IV (Ethics)12250
14.3%
Optional Paper I8250
14.3%
Optional Paper II8250
14.3%

Personality test

Interview · — · Negative marking: — · 275 marks

SectionQuestionsMarksWeightage
Interview—275
100%

Frequently asked

How many questions are there in UPSC Civil Services Mains?
Qualifying papers: descriptive questions, 600 marks, 3 h each. Merit papers: 90 questions, 1750 marks, 3 h each. Personality test: descriptive questions, 275 marks, —.
Is there negative marking in UPSC Civil Services Mains?
Qualifying papers: None. Merit papers: None. Personality test: —.
Who can apply for UPSC Civil Services Mains?
Graduate. Held yearly by Union Public Service Commission.